Trees as green quazi-zombies

Trees as green quazi-zombies

Trees have evolved into zombies in the sense that they comprise mainly dead cells in maturity. This reveals that the energy built into wood is superfluous to the economy of arborescence. Prof. Mumblebard claims: “Wood forms the skeleton of plants, providing...
Supermoles despite being marsupial moles

Supermoles despite being marsupial moles

Australia’s marsupial moles are unrelated to placental moles yet excel in subterranean adaptations. Prof. Mumblebard claims: “Marsupial moles are the closest thing to true moles that the marsupials could produce on a remote continent lacking placental...
Who chose the eyespots on the peacock?

Who chose the eyespots on the peacock?

The Indian peafowl has been attracted to cultivation for at least ten thousand years, long enough for humans inadvertently to have selected eyespots irrelevant for the sexual success of the male bird. Prof. Mumblebard claims: “The Indian peafowl is an...
How beavers engineered landscapes for bison

How beavers engineered landscapes for bison

Just as prairie dogs facilitate the prairie bison by enriching patches of lawn, perhaps beavers facilitated the wood bison by creating riparian meadows of sweet sedges. Prof. Mumblebard claims: “Because rodents are generally smaller than hoofed mammals, it’s...
The hidden power of sea snakes over eels

The hidden power of sea snakes over eels

Snakes dared to reinvade the sea because retention of aerial respiration gives the reptiles venomous powers unrivalled by even the most snake-like of fishes. Prof. Mumblebard claims: “Eels are serpentine fishes, whereas sea snakes are reptiles returned to the...