Exploring the

Bio-edge

“Novelties come from previously unseen associations of old materials. To create is to recombine.”

François Jacob (biologist and Nobel peace laureate, 1920-2013) 

 

Together, the Robin (Dr Anthony J. Mills) and the Honey Badger (Dr Antoni V. Milewski) draw on their deep experience in ecological research and entrepreneurship, to explore the surprising ideas and new perspectives that emerge at the interface between scientific fields. They challenge current norms by scratching vigorously beneath the surface of mainstream ideas and gain a bird’s-eye perspective by flying with agile curiosity between established concepts. They invite you to join the conversation, and wonder, “Which animal will you bring to this co-exploration of inter-disciplinary ecology?”

Bio-mullings

Longer-form pieces and illustrated essays from the bio-edge.

Work in Progress

Trials, tests and pieces still taking shape.

Our Blog

‘Biological Expositions’ is a series of blog-posts each of which is equivalent in content to a book chapter. If a bio-bullet is likened to a starter, our routine blog-post could be seen as a light lunch and a biological exposition as a three course meal. 

Capparis tomentosa in megaherbivore-dominated savannas: perhaps the world’s only wild vine to signify an entire landscape

Antoni Milewski on a spinescent liane that defines whole landscapes in Queen Elizabeth National Park and along the Chobe River — and on a browse-line, apparently never recorded before, cut into it by impala. Parts 1–3, republished with permission.

The Serengeti ecosystem has its own, previously neglected subspecies of Coke’s hartebeest, namely Alcelaphus cokii kongoni (Heller, 1912)

Antoni Milewski’s field comparison of horn shape in Coke’s hartebeest east and west of the Eastern Rift, and his nomenclatural verdict — parts 1 and 2, republished with permission and illustrated with the iNaturalist observations he cites.

Has any naturalist previously noticed that the muskox (Ovibos moschatus) is exceptional among ruminants in being able to sit like a dog or cat? part 2

By Antoni V Milewski and Anthony J Mills · Originally published 9 August 2026 About this edition. This is Antoni Milewski’s post, republished with his permission. Only the photographs he chose are used. None of them is on iNaturalist under a Creative Commons licence,...

Has any naturalist previously noticed that the muskox (Ovibos moschatus) is exceptional among ruminants in being able to sit like a dog or cat? part 1

By Antoni V Milewski and Anthony J Mills · Originally published 9 August 2026 About this edition. This is Antoni Milewski’s post, republished with his permission. Only the photographs he chose are used. Those on iNaturalist under a Creative Commons licence are shown;...

Why is the muskox (Ovibos moschatus) adaptively dark, whereas its predator, the Arctic wolf (Canis lupus) is adaptively pale?

By Antoni V Milewski and Anthony J Mills · Originally published 8 August 2026 About this edition. This is Antoni Milewski’s post, republished with his permission. Only the photographs he chose are used. Those on iNaturalist under a Creative Commons licence are shown;...

Can Felidae suffer from ‘rabbit starvation’ (excess protein in the diet)?

By Antoni V Milewski and Anthony J Mills · Originally published 8 August 2026 About this edition. This is Antoni Milewski’s post, republished with his permission. Only the photographs he chose are used. None of them is on iNaturalist under a Creative Commons licence,...

Two contrasting regimes of domestication in water buffaloes (Bubalus): Cambodia vs Nepal

By Antoni V Milewski and Anthony J Mills · Originally published 8 June 2026 About this edition. This is Antoni Milewski’s post, republished with his permission. Only the photographs he chose are used. None of them is on iNaturalist under a Creative Commons licence, so...