Exploring the

Bio-edge

“Novelties come from previously unseen associations of old materials. To create is to recombine.”

François Jacob (biologist and Nobel peace laureate, 1920-2013) 

 

Together, the Robin (Dr Anthony J. Mills) and the Honey Badger (Dr Antoni V. Milewski) draw on their deep experience in ecological research and entrepreneurship, to explore the surprising ideas and new perspectives that emerge at the interface between scientific fields. They challenge current norms by scratching vigorously beneath the surface of mainstream ideas and gain a bird’s-eye perspective by flying with agile curiosity between established concepts. They invite you to join the conversation, and wonder, “Which animal will you bring to this co-exploration of inter-disciplinary ecology?”

Bio-mullings

Longer-form pieces and illustrated essays from the bio-edge.

Work in Progress

Trials, tests and pieces still taking shape.

Our Blog

‘Biological Expositions’ is a series of blog-posts each of which is equivalent in content to a book chapter. If a bio-bullet is likened to a starter, our routine blog-post could be seen as a light lunch and a biological exposition as a three course meal. 

Capparis tomentosa in megaherbivore-dominated savannas: perhaps the world’s only wild vine to signify an entire landscape

Antoni Milewski on a spinescent liane that defines whole landscapes in Queen Elizabeth National Park and along the Chobe River — and on a browse-line, apparently never recorded before, cut into it by impala. Parts 1–3, republished with permission.

The Serengeti ecosystem has its own, previously neglected subspecies of Coke’s hartebeest, namely Alcelaphus cokii kongoni (Heller, 1912)

Antoni Milewski’s field comparison of horn shape in Coke’s hartebeest east and west of the Eastern Rift, and his nomenclatural verdict — parts 1 and 2, republished with permission and illustrated with the iNaturalist observations he cites.

Dark colouration on the anterior surface of the forelegs (‘dark leg-front’) in ungulates, part 1: the common duiker (Cephalophinae: Sylvicapra grimmia)

By Antoni V Milewski and Anthony J Mills · Originally published 9 December 2025 About this edition. This is Antoni Milewski's post, republished with his permission. Only the photographs he chose are used. Those on iNaturalist under a Creative Commons licence...

Previously overlooked expansions of the ‘bles’ in the blesbok (Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi), signifying full maturity, beyond adulthood

By Antoni V Milewski and Anthony J Mills · Originally published 1 March 2023 About this edition. This is Antoni Milewski's post, republished with his permission. Only the photographs he chose are used. Those on iNaturalist under a Creative Commons licence are...

The possible adaptive value of high eyes and ears in the grey rhebok (Pelea capreolus)

By Antoni V Milewski and Anthony J Mills · Originally published 2 December 2022 About this edition. This is Antoni Milewski’s post, republished with his permission. Only the photographs he chose are used. Those on iNaturalist under a Creative Commons...

Dwarf ebonies, part 3: adaptation of Diospyros to winter-rainfall and adjacent climates is unique to South Africa

By Antoni V Milewski and Anthony J Mills · Originally published 9 January 2022 About this edition. This is Antoni Milewski’s post, republished with his permission. Only the photographs he chose are used. Those on iNaturalist under a Creative Commons...

Has any naturalist previously noticed that the muskox (Ovibos moschatus) is exceptional among ruminants in being able to sit like a dog or cat? part 2

By Antoni V Milewski and Anthony J Mills · Originally published 9 August 2026 About this edition. This is Antoni Milewski’s post, republished with his permission. Only the photographs he chose are used. None of them is on iNaturalist under a Creative Commons licence,...