Perverse exercise for the growing pelican

Perverse exercise for the growing pelican

Pelicans routinely use a benign form of family abuse to train the growth of their super-light skeletons and air-sacs. Prof. Mumblebard claims: Pelican chicks, like other altricial birds, beg vigorously from their parents to demonstrate their fitness to be fed. This is...
Are birds really avian dinosaurs?

Are birds really avian dinosaurs?

It is not feathers but a short bony tail that makes birds distinct from their reptilian ancestors. Prof. Mumblebard claims: “Birds are part of the same clade as dinosaurs, particularly Deinonychus and Velociraptor. It’s now beyond doubt that theropod dinosaurs...
Gazelle-like antelopes as living flags

Gazelle-like antelopes as living flags

The splashed colours of springbok contrast with an exposed habitat rather than blend into it. This conspicuousness aids herding and turns an inevitable visibility into a social advantage. Prof. Mumblebard claims: “The dark flank-band of springbok breaks up the...
An exceptional clitoris proves the olfactory rule

An exceptional clitoris proves the olfactory rule

The fossa, a civet-like species from Madagascar, is an exception proving a hidden rule: that the clitoris functions mainly for scent. Prof. Mumblebard claims: “The clitoris is a developmental vestige of the penis, functioning as a sense organ during copulation,...