Our Blog
Note to readers: ‘Biological Expositions’ is a series of blog-posts each of which is equivalent in content to a book chapter. If a bio-bullet is likened to a starter, our routine blog-post could be seen as a light lunch and a biological exposition as a three course meal.
Virtual ranking in the spotted hyena
Crocuta crocuta photo © David W. Siu Virtual ranking in the spotted hyena Political complexity in the spotted hyena is comparable with...
Anatomical conundrum of spotted hyena
Crocuta crocuta photo © David Bygott Anatomical conundrum of spotted hyena The peniform clitoris of the spotted hyena is unique among mammals in its tubular form and function....
Extinct quagga a dark horse at several levels
Equus quagga quagga photo © Frederick York Extinct quagga a dark horse at several levels The extinct quagga was mainly brown, offset by whitish forelegs. This contrast suggests...
Achilles’ heel of a killing cursor
Crocuta crocuta photo © NH53 Achilles' heel of a killing cursor The spotted hyena is specialised for cantering in the open, with endurance unrivalled by any other terrestrial...
Perversion of bids to re-breed extinct quagga
Equus quagga burchellii, artificially bred phenotype with minimal striping, photo © The Voice of America Perversion of bids to re-breed extinct quagga The quagga was the...
Pseudopenis of spotted hyena is a penis in form but not in function
Crocuta crocuta photo © David Bygott Pseudopenis of spotted hyena is a penis in form but not in function The difference between anatomical origin and evolved application is...
Extinct quagga as a non-consorter
Equus quagga quagga photo © Frederick York Extinct quagga as a non-consorter Unlike all other subspecies of the plains zebra, the extinct quagga probably did not consort...
Subconscious photographic challenge of wolverine
Gulo gulo photo © Tambako The Jaguar Subconscious photographic challenge of wolverine The wolverine has been photographed surprisingly frequently for such a rare and inaccessible...
Aquatic affinity of spotted hyena
Crocuta crocuta photo © bzd1 Aquatic affinity of spotted hyena The spotted hyena sometimes emulates crocodiles in caching and retrieving food at the bottom of pools. This...
Dingo cannot logically be descended from wolf
Canis familiaris dingo photo © PartnerHund.com Dingo cannot logically be descended from wolf The dingo, although not fully wild, is classified as a subspecies of the wolf. This...
Striping makes even a hyena photogenic
Hyaena hyaena photo © Spencer Wright Striping makes even a hyena photogenic The striped hyena has been photographed surprisingly frequently for such a rare, shy and inaccessible...
Eye-catching neckline in spotted hyena
Crocuta crocuta photo © Bernard Dupont Eye-catching neckline in spotted hyena The immature spotted hyena has a spotless patch on the side of the neck which is crisply defined by...
Remarkably puny rather than massive jaws of spotted hyena
Crocuta crocuta photo © Yathin S Krishnappa Remarkably puny rather than massive jaws of spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta photo © Marieke Kuijpers What is remarkable about the...
Clitoris and udder in spotted hyena signify social inferiority
Crocuta crocuta photo © Steve Jurvetson Clitoris and udder in spotted hyena signify social inferiority The female spotted hyena is unique in that both a peniform clitoris and an...
Natural source of filth for an Australian fly
Musca vetustissima © imisstony Natural source of filth for an Australian fly Australia is the only continent on which a faeces-dependent fly is an abundant nuisance in areas...
Colour-coded cuteness to the maternal spotted hyena
Crocuta crocuta photo © Kate Shaw Yoshida Colour-coded cuteness to the maternal spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta photo © René Mayorga Colour-changes with age in the spotted...
Meta-shading for self-advertisement in wildebeests
Wildebeest (Connochaetes) © Paul Mckenzie Meta-shading for self-advertisement in wildebeests Links to the images that inspired this bio-insight: http://www.wildencounters.net/...
Mammary bounty reveals maternal failure in spotted hyena
Crocuta crocuta photo © Tom Harkins Mammary bounty reveals maternal failure in spotted hyena It is easy to assume that those individuals of the spotted hyena photographed with...
Habitat specialisation by spotted hyena for treeless grassland
Crocuta crocuta photo © AindriúH Habitat specialisation by spotted hyena for treeless grassland The spotted hyena is, worldwide, the only large carnivore specialised for treeless...
True ancestry of the domestic dog
Canis familiaris photo © Sofia Olsson The domestic dog is descended not from the wolf – which never features the black-and-tan pattern – but from an extinct and unnamed ancestral...
Chimaera-mimicry in confusing colour-morph of cheetah
Acinonyx jubatus photo in the Public Domain Acinonyx jubatus photo © Ashleyflashley The melanistic colour-morph of the cheetah is vaguely reminiscent of the leopard, but with...





















