Fluffy chitulose dreams

Fluffy chitulose dreams

On the face of it, cellulose is the most mundane of biological products. Everyday cotton. When you put on pyjamas of 100% cotton, you’re donning a product made simply from one natural polymer called cellulose, produced directly by plant cells, harvested by...
Why did the marsupials sink with Zealandia?

Why did the marsupials sink with Zealandia?

If we survey the native faunas of the archipelagos of the world, it is birds rather than mammals that have, in general, succeeded on small patches of land isolated by sea. At first glance, this is unsurprising because the birds – or at least their ancestors – could...
What good is a clitoris?

What good is a clitoris?

Amputating[1] the clitoris is, by any standards, an abuse of the human body. As in the case of a hand amputated, some functions have been lost. But which functions, exactly? The answer ‘sexual pleasure’ is too simplistic. This is because a politically...
The pied panda

The pied panda

Most biologists know that conservation of the giant panda is biased, but we introduce clarity here on three counts. Firstly, part of the bias is for pied colouration. Secondly, this piophilia deserves a name. Thirdly, piophilia seems to have contributed to the...
Why does no bird cock an ear?

Why does no bird cock an ear?

‘Pinna’ means feather in Latin, and yet it’s mammals, not birds, that have an ear pinna: that auricle projecting from each side of your head. Okay, so no bird has external ears like those of mammals, but is this a biological trivium or a real...
Why we won’t call a bost a bost

Why we won’t call a bost a bost

English denies its prime animal species a name, showing the injustice of the vernacular. Mammalogists have no common or vernacular name for one of the most important animal species on Earth, Bos taurus. Why have we failed to name a species we humans ourselves created...